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Strata Fire Safety

Common questions and direct access to help.

Find practical answers about council responsibilities, Fire Safety Plans, inspections, deficiencies, Fire Watch, renovations, residents and Richmond Fire-Rescue services.

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Fire, smoke or immediate danger? Leave the area, call 9-1-1 from a safe location and follow the building’s emergency procedures. Do not use an online form for an active emergency.
When to call 9-1-1 →

The correct answer often depends on how the building is designed.

Strata buildings vary in size, age, occupancy, installed systems and management arrangements. Begin with the building’s current Fire Safety Plan, applicable contractor reports and clearly assigned responsibilities. When a specific technical or regulatory question remains, use the service links below to contact the appropriate authority or qualified professional.

Frequently asked questions

Strata fire-safety answers

Select a question to expand the answer. The answers provide general guidance and direct visitors to more detailed information where appropriate.

01
Governance

Council and management responsibilities

Who is responsible for fire safety in a strata building?

Fire safety is shared among the strata corporation, council, property management, Fire Safety Director, supervisory staff, contractors, owners, landlords and residents.

Each recurring task should have a clearly assigned person, completion date and written record. Council should understand who performs the work and how completion is verified.

Can council assign fire-safety duties to a property manager?

Yes. A property manager may coordinate inspections, service, notices, records and emergency communication when those duties are included within the manager’s authority or contract.

Delegating work does not remove the need for council to fund, monitor and document the work. The management agreement should clearly identify who handles each responsibility.

What records should council retain?

Records may include the Fire Safety Plan, inspection and test reports, deficiency lists, repair invoices, work orders, retesting records, contractor correspondence, Fire Watch logs, notices, permits and council decisions.

The records should show not only that a problem was reported, but also what was done to correct and verify it.

How often should council review fire safety?

Fire safety should be included as a recurring council responsibility rather than addressed only after an inspection or incident.

Council can briefly review upcoming inspections, open deficiencies, completed repairs, building changes and Fire Safety Plan updates during regular meetings.

02
Plans and systems

Fire Safety Plans, inspections and maintenance

What is a Fire Safety Plan?

A Fire Safety Plan is a building-specific document describing emergency procedures, responsibilities, fire-protection systems, maintenance arrangements and information needed by occupants and supervisory staff.

Visit the Richmond Fire-Rescue Fire Safety Plans page for submission and upload information.

When should a Fire Safety Plan be reviewed or updated?

Review the plan when responsible personnel, emergency contacts, installed systems, building layout, access arrangements or emergency procedures change.

Council should also confirm that the people named in the plan understand their assigned duties.

Does an annual inspection mean every deficiency is fixed?

No. An inspection may identify failed equipment, inaccessible devices, recommended repairs or conditions requiring further investigation.

Council should keep each deficiency open until written confirmation shows that corrective work was completed and verified.

What should council look for in a contractor report?

The report should identify the system and date of service, equipment inspected or tested, inaccessible equipment, deficiencies, recommended action and repairs completed during the visit.

Council should also know whether further testing, authorization or follow-up work remains outstanding.

03
Reduced protection

System outages and Fire Watch

When may a Fire Watch be required?

Fire Watch may be required when normal building protection is reduced. Examples include impaired alarm systems, sprinkler or water supplies, emergency power, required exits, fire lanes or emergency access.

It may also be required for hot-work operations or other conditions that reduce the intended level of fire or life-safety protection.

Who starts and maintains the Fire Watch?

The building owner or the owner’s designated representative is expected to initiate and maintain the Fire Watch in accordance with the applicable notice and procedures.

A Fire Watch log must be maintained at the building and made available to Richmond Fire-Rescue when requested.

Who cancels a Fire Watch?

The owner or the owner’s designated representative cancels the Fire Watch after the affected fire or life-safety system has been repaired and fully restored.

Richmond Fire-Rescue does not cancel the Fire Watch for the building. Required restoration documentation must be completed and submitted through the Fire Watch process.

Does a Fire Watch replace repairing the system?

No. Fire Watch is a temporary safety measure used while normal protection is reduced.

Qualified service should be arranged promptly, and the Fire Watch should remain in effect until the affected protection has been fully restored and the required process completed.

04
Building changes

Renovations and contractor work

Why should council review renovations inside a strata lot?

Work inside a unit may affect common fire-protection systems, rated walls, floors, ceilings, alarm devices, sprinkler piping, doors or concealed building spaces.

Council should understand the scope, required approvals, affected systems and who will restore and verify the work.

Why are openings in walls and ceilings important?

Some walls, floors and ceilings are fire separations intended to limit the movement of fire and smoke.

Openings created for cables, pipes, ducts or fixtures may need an appropriate firestop system and verification before the work is concealed.

What is hot work?

Hot work includes activities such as welding, brazing, grinding and other processes that create sparks, hot particles, heat or another possible ignition source.

The area should be controlled before, during and after the work, with suitable extinguishing equipment and Fire Watch procedures where required.

What should council receive when renovation work is complete?

Depending on the project, records may include permits, inspection results, testing documents, photographs, professional letters, firestop information and confirmation that affected fire-protection systems were restored.

05
Owners and residents

Alarms, evacuation and reporting concerns

What should residents do when the building alarm sounds?

Treat the alarm as real. Leave promptly, follow the building’s emergency procedures, use the stairs rather than the elevator and close doors behind you when possible.

Call 9-1-1 from a safe location outside and do not re-enter until emergency personnel say it is safe.

Who is responsible for alarms inside a strata lot?

Responsibility may depend on the type of alarm, building design, strata bylaws, tenancy arrangement and whether the device is part of a shared building system.

Owners, landlords and tenants should clarify who tests, replaces and reports problems with each device.

Can residents store belongings in corridors or stairways?

Corridors, stairways and exit doors are part of the building’s emergency escape system and should remain clear.

Bicycles, scooters, furniture, boxes and other stored items should not obstruct a required exit route or fire door.

How should a resident report a fire-safety concern?

Call 9-1-1 for fire, smoke or an immediate threat. For a non-emergency building condition, contact the owner, landlord, property manager or strata council first.

An unresolved potential fire hazard can be submitted through the Richmond Fire-Rescue inspection and hazard-reporting page .

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Do not wait for Richmond Fire-Rescue to initiate every Fire Watch.

The building owner or designated representative is expected to initiate and maintain Fire Watch procedures when required, with or without Richmond Fire-Rescue involvement.

Open the Fire Watch Program →

The full strata fire-safety resource is now connected.

Councils, managers, owners and residents can begin with the main hub, move directly to the topic that applies to them and return here for services, forms and answers.

This page provides general fire-safety guidance. Requirements and responsibilities vary according to the building, occupancy, installed systems, approved Fire Safety Plan, contracts, strata bylaws and applicable legislation. Call 9-1-1 for an active fire or immediate danger.